1. Water
Drinking water will stop dehydration, which can be an underlying cause of many headaches.
Drinking enough water can help prevent or reduce the severity of headaches.
Dehydration is an underlying cause of many simple headaches. It can also change how a person feels, acts, or thinks.
According to a study in the journal Antioxidants Trusted Source, even mild dehydration can alter people's thinking and function, making them feel worse with or without a headache.
While some research is more cautious, water may help someone with this condition feel better.
A study published in the Journal of Evaluation in ClinicalPracticeTrusted Source took a critical approach to this idea, noting that drinking water did not reduce the duration of people's headaches, but made them subjectively feel better.
Staying hydrated is as easy as carrying a water bottle throughout the day and sipping it. Eating foods high in fluids, such as fruits, smoothies or soups, can also improve hydration.
2. Cold compress
A cold compress can be a simple headache solution that many people have on hand. Applying an ice pack or other cold substance to the head or neck can help constrict blood vessels and reduce inflammation in the area. Doing so may temporarily relieve headache pain.
A study in the Hawaiian Journal of Medicine and Public Health found that applying ice packs to the neck for 30 minutes significantly reduced pain in people with migraines.
3. Hot compress
In other conditions, such as a tension-type headache where the muscles are very tight, a warm compress can help loosen and relax these muscles.
A warm compress is possible as simply as a heated towel. People can get the same effect from a warm shower or bath.
4. Take the pressure off the head
In some cases, the headache has a physical cause. Check for anything that is putting too much pressure on the head. This could be a very tight ponytail, a bun, or a hat or headband worn too long.
5. Turn off the lights
Some people with headaches become light sensitive. Bright office lights or even bright light from a smartphone can make symptoms worse.
While you are recovering from a headache, resting in a dark or dim room can help.